07-30,qvzxacmftnctjkdwdoccty.
钖涘┃惭别迟肠苍妯＄壒涓撹緫鎻愬崌瀹＄编杩欎簺闅愯棌缁呜妭鍊煎緱鍏虫敞|
鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶇殑鏃跺皻浜т笟涓紝妯＄壒鎴愪负浜嗗鍙楄拷鎹х殑鑱屼笟锛岃赌孧贰罢颁狈妯＄壒钖涘┃浣滀负琛屼笟涓殑浣间郊钥咃紝濂规墍灞旷幇鐨勭嫭鐗规皵璐ㄥ拰瀹＄编宸茬粡鎴愪负浜轰滑鐬╃洰鐨勭剑镣广赌傜劧钥岋紝瑕佹兂鍦ㄤ紬澶氭ā鐗逛腑鑴遍钥屽嚭锛岄櫎浜嗗鍦ㄧ殑瀹硅矊鍜岃韩鏉愭潯浠讹紝鏇撮渶瑕佸叧娉ㄩ偅浜涢殣钘忓湪缁呜妭涓殑鎻愬崌瀹＄编涔嬮亾銆�
鐘仌銈屻仧浜哄鐭冲師鑾夊 杩欎簺闅愯棌缁嗚妭涓嶄粎鑳藉璁╄枦濠у湪闀滃ご鍓嶇剷鍙戝嚭鏇村姞杩蜂汉鐨勯閲囷紝鏇磋兘澶熻瑙備紬浠濂圭殑褰㈣薄浜х敓鏇村姞娣卞埢鐨勫嵃璞°�傜椴嶄腑蹇冨垎鎷ｄ腑蹇冨瘜浜屼唬宸ヤ綔 浠婂ぉ锛岃鎴戜滑涓�璧锋彮寮�METCN妯＄壒钖涘┃韬笂閭ｄ簺鐙叿榄呭姏鐨勫缇庣粏鑺傦紝涓�鍚屾帰璁ㄥ浣曢�氳繃缁嗚妭鎻愬崌鑷韩鐨勫缇庨瓍鍔涖��
绉﹀厛鐢熺涔濋儴鐭彂姘旇川鐭彂 棣栧厛锛屼竴涓汉鐨勬皵璐ㄥ線寰�鍐冲畾浜嗕粬鐨勬暣浣撳舰璞°�傝枦濠т綔涓篗ETCN妯＄壒锛屽ス涓嶄粎鎷ユ湁鍑鸿壊鐨勫璨屾潯浠讹紝鏇存槸閫氳繃鑷韩鐨勬皵璐ㄥ睍鐜板嚭涓庝紬涓嶅悓鐨勯瓍鍔涖�傚ス鐨勭嫭鐗规皵璐ㄤ笉浠呮潵鑷簬楠ㄥ瓙閲岀殑鑷俊鍜屼紭闆咃紝鏇存潵鑷簬濂瑰湪缁嗚妭涓婄殑绮惧績鎵撶（銆�
鐖辨儏宀涙祴閫熺嚎涓�鍙风嚎鍜屼簩鍙风嚎 鍏舵锛岀粏鑺傚喅瀹氭垚璐ャ�傜粏蹇冭瀵熻枦濠х殑姣忎竴涓粏鑺傦紝浣犱細鍙戠幇濂瑰湪濡嗗銆佹湇楗般�佸Э鎬佺瓑鏂归潰閮界粡杩囩簿蹇冭璁″拰鎵撶（銆傚ス鐨勫瀹圭簿鑷磋�屼笉娴撻噸锛屾湇楗版惌閰嶇畝绾﹁�屼笉澶辨椂灏氭劅锛屽Э鎬佷紭闆呰�屼笉澶变翰鍜屽姏銆�
鐢峰鍠傚濮愬悆钀濆崪濂藉悧 鏈�鍚庯紝鑷俊鏄渶濂界殑瑁呴グ銆侻ETCN妯＄壒钖涘┃灞曠幇鍑虹殑姣忎竴涓粏鑺傞兘鏁ｅ彂鍑鸿嚜淇″拰浠庡锛岃繖绉嶅唴鍦ㄧ殑缇庝附鏇磋儨杩囦换浣曞鍦ㄧ殑瑁呴グ銆傛鏄洜涓哄ス瀵硅嚜宸辩殑鑷俊鍜屽宸ヤ綔鐨勭儹鐖憋紝濂规墠鑳藉湪婵�鐑堢殑绔炰簤涓劚棰栬�屽嚭锛屾垚涓轰紬澶氭ā鐗逛腑鐨勪郊浣艰�呫��
閫氳繃鍏虫敞杩欎簺闅愯棌鍦ㄧ粏鑺備腑鐨勫缇庝箣閬擄紝鎴戜滑涓嶄粎鑳藉鏇村ソ鍦版璧廙ETCN妯＄壒钖涘┃鐨勭編涓斤紝鏇磋兘澶熷湪鑷韩鐨勫舰璞℃墦閫犺繃绋嬩腑鑾峰緱鐏垫劅鍜屽惎绀恒�傜Е鍏堢敓绗節閮ㄧ煭鍙戞皵璐ㄧ煭鍙� 鏃犺鏄湪澶栬〃褰㈣薄鐨勫閫犺繕鏄湪鍐呭湪姘旇川鐨勬彁鍗囦笂锛岄兘闇�瑕佹垜浠粠缁嗚妭涓彂鐜扮編锛屼粠缁嗚妭涓疄鐜版彁鍗囥�傚笇鏈涙瘡涓�涓拷姹傜編涓界殑浣犻兘鑳藉鍦ㄧ粏鑺備腑鎵惧埌灞炰簬鑷繁鐨勭嫭鐗归瓍鍔涳紝鏁ｅ彂鍑鸿嚜淇′笌浼橀泤銆�
銆婇浄銆婱etcn妯＄壒濂ラ浄 [1]|
鍦ㄥ綋浠婄ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撴椂浠ｏ紝惭别迟肠苍妯＄壒濂ラ浄鎴愪负浜嗙綉绾㈡ā鐗圭殑浠ｈ〃涔嬩竴銆傚ス椋庨潯涓赌鏃剁殑铡熷洜锛屽赌煎緱鎴戜滑娣卞叆鎺㈣銆俼辩肠惫颈辫鍗佸勾娌夋稳瀹樼綉涓嬭浇绔欒涓猴紝惭别迟肠苍妯＄壒濂ラ浄涓崭粎澶栬〃姘旇川鍑轰紬锛岃缮链夌潃闈炲嚒鐨勮〃鐜板姏锛岃兘澶熷緢濂藉湴灞旷ず链嶈鐨勮璁℃劅鍜屾椂灏氭惌閰嶃赌傜敱姝わ紝濂硅耽寰椾简鏃犳暟绮変笣鐨勫枩鐖卞拰杩芥崸銆�
瑁呯潯濡堝閰嶅悎瀛╁瓙锛孧别迟肠苍妯＄壒濂ラ浄閫氳绷鍦ㄧぞ浜ゅ钩鍙颁笂涓庣矇涓濅簰鍔紝灞旷ず镊繁澶氭牱鍖栫殑椋庢牸锛屼笉鏂惛寮曟洿澶氢汉鍏虫敞銆傚洓链堝ぇ绁炴綔鍏ュ晢鍦轰簹鐟熸彮绀猴紝惭别迟肠苍妯＄壒濂ラ浄鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍦哄悎涓睍鐜板嚭鐨勮嚜淇″拰榄呭姏锛岃濂规垚涓轰紬澶氬搧鐗岀殑棣栭赌変唬瑷赌浜恒赌傝繖浜涘洜绱犺濂瑰湪绔炰簤婵赌鐑堢殑妯＄壒鐣岃劚棰栬赌屽嚭锛岃耽寰椾简骞挎硾鐨勮鍙赌�
鐢风敓鍜屽コ鐢熶竴璧锋媶鎷嗘媶寰堢棝鐨勮疆婊戦瀷琛ㄧず锛孧别迟肠苍妯＄壒濂ラ浄鍦ㄦ椂灏氬湀鐨勬垚灏变笉浠呬粎锅灭暀鍦ㄦā鐗圭殑瑙掕壊涓娿赌傚ス绉瀬鍙备笌鍏泭娲诲姩锛屼紶閫掓鑳介噺锛屽睍鐜板嚭濂圭殑绀句细璐ｄ换鎰熷拰鍏崇埍涔嬪绩銆备涵浜帀绔嬪浗鑹插ぉ棣欑患鍚堝緛链赌缁堢粨鏋滀腑鎸囧嚭锛孧别迟肠苍妯＄壒濂ラ浄鐨勬垚鍔熶篃绂讳笉寮赌濂瑰嫟濂嬪姫鍔涖赌佷笉鏂涔犲拰杩涙鐨勭簿绁炪赌傝繖绉嶈拷姹傚崜瓒婄殑镐佸害锛岃濂瑰湪妯＄壒鐣屼繚鎸佷简闀夸箙鐨勪汉姘斿拰褰卞搷鍔涖赌�
惭别迟肠苍妯＄壒濂ラ浄(2)灏嗙户缁帰绱㈡洿澶氬彲鑳芥赌э紝鎴愪负鏃跺皻棰嗗烟鐨勬柊瀹犮赌傞赌氳绷涓嶆柇绮剧泭姹傜簿銆佷笌鏃朵勘杩涳紝濂瑰繀灏嗗湪链潵鐨勯亾璺笂璧板緱鏇磋繙锛屽睍鐜板嚭鏇村钥赌鐪肩殑鍏夎姃銆�
闄堝惎瀹嚶疯钥�&苍产蝉辫;闄堥敠鏍�&苍产蝉辫;闄堝饯&苍产蝉辫;闃跨﹩灏旀嵎鐗�/鏂�,闄嗗织闇栥赌侀樋绫冲皵路绌嗗崱濮�/鎽�
驳驳鍥戒骇馃敒绮惧搧楂樻竻鍦ㄧ嚎 
瓒婂崡骞肩瑙嗛鍓ф儏浠嬬粛 
